Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus Treatment in Lucknow

Hydrocephalus is a serious neurological condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up inside the brain, increasing pressure and affecting brain function. It can occur in newborns, children, adults, or the elderly.
At Dr. Akhilesh Kumar’s Advanced Neurosciences Clinic, we provide safe, modern, and precise Hydrocephalus Treatment in Lucknow, including endoscopic procedures, shunt surgeries, and long-term neurological care.

Overview

Hydrocephalus occurs when the normal flow and absorption of CSF is obstructed, causing fluid buildup inside the brain’s ventricles.
This increases intracranial pressure and affects cognitive, motor, and sensory functions. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent brain damage.

Our clinic offers comprehensive Hydrocephalus Treatment in Lucknow with both surgical and non-surgical options tailored to age, cause, and severity.

Symptoms of Hydrocephalus

Symptoms vary by age group:

In Infants

  • Abnormally large head size
  • Rapid head growth
  • Bulging or tense fontanelle (soft spot)
  • Poor feeding
  • Irritability or excessive sleepiness
  • Vomiting

In Children

  • Headache
  • Vomiting
  • Poor balance
  • Decline in school performance
  • Blurred or double vision
  • Personality changes

In Adults

  • Severe headache
  • Memory problems
  • Urinary incontinence
  • Difficulty walking
  • Loss of coordination
  • Reduced alertness

Persistent symptoms must be evaluated immediately for timely Hydrocephalus Treatment in Lucknow.

Causes / Risk Factors of Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus may occur due to:

  • Congenital brain malformations
  • Premature birth
  • Brain infection (meningitis, encephalitis)
  • Brain hemorrhage
  • Head injury or trauma
  • Brain tumors
  • Spinal defects
  • Age-related CSF flow obstruction
  • Genetic factors

Knowing the cause helps in planning the most effective Hydrocephalus Treatment in Lucknow.

Treatment of Hydrocephalus

Dr. Akhilesh Kumar offers multiple advanced treatment options:

1. Endoscopic Treatment (Preferred)

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV)
A minimally invasive procedure where a small opening is created to redirect CSF flow naturally.

2. Shunt Surgery

Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt
A small tube is placed to drain excess CSF from the brain to the abdomen where it can be absorbed.

3. Combined ETV + Choroid Plexus Cauterization (CPC)

Often used in infants to reduce CSF production.

4. Medical Management

Used in very selective cases or temporarily to stabilize the patient.

Each approach is chosen after detailed evaluation to ensure safe and effective Hydrocephalus Treatment in Lucknow.

Types of Hydrocephalus Surgery

1. Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV)

  • No foreign device inside the body
  • Less risk of infection
  • Quick recovery
  • Long-lasting results in many patients

2. VP Shunt Surgery

  • Most common worldwide
  • Reliable for long-term CSF drainage
  • Suitable for infants, children & elderly
  • Adjustable and programmable shunt options available

3. Endoscopic Aqueductoplasty

Used when the aqueduct (brain fluid passage) is blocked.

With modern neurosurgical tools, these procedures offer highly successful Hydrocephalus Treatment in Lucknow.

When Do You See a Doctor?

Seek consultation immediately if:

  • An infant’s head grows unusually fast
  • Persistent vomiting with headache
  • Balance problems or frequent falls
  • Difficulty walking or urinary incontinence
  • Confusion, decreased alertness, or memory issues
  • Vision disturbances
  • Sudden neurological changes
  • Symptoms worsen after a head injury

Early diagnosis improves outcomes and ensures safer Hydrocephalus Treatment in Lucknow.

Risks and Benefits of Hydrocephalus Treatment

Benefits

  • Relief from brain pressure
  • Improved cognitive and physical function
  • Better balance & coordination
  • Prevention of long-term neurological damage
  • Enhanced quality of life
  • High success rates with modern techniques

Risks

  • Infection (rare)
  • Shunt malfunction/blockage
  • Bleeding
  • Need for revision surgery
  • Temporary weakness or headache

However, with expert surgical care by a trained neurosurgeon, risks remain minimal during Hydrocephalus Treatment in Lucknow.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can hydrocephalus be cured permanently?

ETV can offer a long-term solution; shunts also work well with proper monitoring.

2. Is shunt surgery safe for infants?

Yes, VP shunts are widely used and safe when done by expert neurosurgeons.

3. What is the recovery time after hydrocephalus surgery?

Most patients recover within a few days to weeks depending on age and severity.

4. Is endoscopic surgery better than shunt surgery?

ETV is preferred when suitable, as it avoids lifelong shunt dependency.

5. Which doctor provides the best Hydrocephalus Treatment in Lucknow?

Dr. Akhilesh Kumar is a trusted neurosurgeon offering advanced and safe Hydrocephalus Treatment in Lucknow for all age groups.

efficient and better care for you.

We prioritize delivering care that is both efficient and effective, ensuring you receive the best possible treatment with minimal wait times. Our focus is on providing high-quality, personalized care that enhances your overall well-being and health outcomes.

 

Our Timings

Monday to Saturday: 9am - 5pm
Sunday: Closed